Vedanta IAS Academy Blogs

Next The Spider-Verse

The beautifully-crafted character was brainstormed by Stan Lee and Jack Kirkby with hardly any outline. It was considered a filler story for a cancelled anthology. Legend Stan Lee had previously approved the teenage superhero with the name Spider-Man (The hyphen was placed to avoid confusion between Spider-Man and Superman). The first few sketches and drawings weren’t a success. They re-imagined Captain America in cobwebs which did little to differentiate them. That is when Steve Ditko, an artist, got involved and designed the iconic red-blue Spider-Man costume. Spider-Man first appeared through in comic book universe debuting in Amazing Fantasy #15 in the Silver Age of Comic Books in 1962. However, the trouble of adapting an already-established superhero into a film is tremendous. Although movies like Batman and Superman made substantial changes in the movie adaptations, they spoke more about the man with the mask on, unlike Spider-Man. The directors of the Spider-Man franchise had an extremely tough time getting the correct Peter Parker, rather than the right Spider-Man. The major theme of the Spider-Man movies is self-conflict which everyone seems to suffer with. Peter Parker believes that though he is destined to save the world, he always ends up hurting the people around him.
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POSH Act

What is the PoSH Act? What are the provisions of the act? What is the history of sexual harassment laws in India? Read to know more. Why PoSH Act is in news recently: Bombay High Court's controversial guidelines restricting the media from reporting on cases of sexual harassment at the workplace 
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HIGHLIGHTS OF THE UNION BUDGET 2022-23


The Union Budget seeks to complement macro-economic level growth with a focus on micro-economic level all inclusive welfare. The Union Minister for Finance & Corporate Affairs, Smt Nirmala Sitharaman tabled the Union Budget 2022-23 in Parliament today.

The key highlights of the budget are as follows:

 

PART A

·         India’s economic growth estimated at 9.2% to be the highest among all large economies.

·         60 lakh new jobs to be created under the productivity linked incentive scheme in 14 sectors.

·         PLI Schemes have the potential to create an additional production of Rs 30 lakh crore.

·         Entering Amrit Kaal, the 25 year long lead up to India @100, the budget provides impetus for growth along four priorities:

1.     PM GatiShakti

2.     Inclusive Development

3.     Productivity Enhancement & Investment, Sunrise opportunities, Energy Transition, and Climate Action.

4.     Financing of investments

 

PM GatiShakti

·         The seven engines that drive PM GatiShakti are Roads, Railways, Airports, Ports, Mass Transport, Waterways and Logistics Infrastructure.

PM GatiShkati National Master Plan

·         The scope of PM GatiShakti National Master Plan will encompass the seven engines for economic transformation, seamless multimodal connectivity and logistics efficiency.

·         The projects pertaining to these 7 engines in the National Infrastructure Pipeline will be aligned with PM GatiShakti framework.

 

Road Transport

·         National Highways Network to be expanded by 25000 Km in 2022-23.

·         Rs 20000 Crore to be mobilized for National Highways Network expansion.

Multimodal Logistics Parks

·         Contracts to be awarded through PPP mode in 2022-23 for implementation of Multimodal Logistics Parks at four locations.

Railways

·         One Station One Product concept to help local businesses & supply chains.

·         2000 Km of railway network to be brought under Kavach, the indigenous world class technology and capacity augmentation in 2022-23.

·         400 new generation Vande Bharat Trains to be manufactured during the next three years.

·         100 PM GatiShakti Cargo terminals for multimodal logistics to be developed during the next three years.

Parvatmala

·         National Ropeways Development Program, Parvatmala to be taken up on PPP mode.

·         Contracts to be awarded in 2022-23 for 8 ropeway projects of 60 Km length.

Inclusive Development

Agriculture

·         Rs. 2.37 lakh crore direct payment to 1.63 crore farmers for procurement of wheat and paddy.

·         Chemical free Natural farming to be promoted throughout the county. Initial focus is on farmer’s lands in 5 Km wide corridors along river Ganga.

·         NABARD to facilitate fund with blended capital to finance startups for agriculture & rural enterprise.

·         ‘Kisan Drones’ for crop assessment, digitization of land records, spraying of insecticides and nutrients.

Ken Betwa project

·         1400 crore outlay for implementation of the Ken – Betwa link project.

·         9.08 lakh hectares of farmers’ lands to receive irrigation benefits by Ken-Betwa link project.

MSME

·         Udyam, e-shram, NCS and ASEEM portals to be interlinked.

·         130 lakh MSMEs provided additional credit under Emergency Credit Linked Guarantee Scheme (ECLGS)

·         ECLGS to be extended up to March 2023.

·         Guarantee cover under ECLGS to be expanded by Rs 50000 Crore to total cover of Rs 5 Lakh Crore.

·         Rs 2 lakh Crore additional credit for Micro and Small Enterprises to be facilitated under the Credit Guarantee Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).

·         Raising and Accelerating MSME performance (RAMP) programme with outlay of Rs 6000 Crore to be rolled out.


Skill Development

·         Digital Ecosystem for Skilling and Livelihood (DESH-Stack e-portal) will be launched to empower citizens to skill, reskill or upskill through on-line training.

· Startups will be promoted to facilitate ‘Drone Shakti’ and for Drone-As-A-Service (DrAAS).

 

Education

·         One class-One TV channel’ programme of PM eVIDYA to be expanded to 200 TV channels.

· Virtual labs and skilling e-labs to be set up to promote critical thinking skills and simulated learning environment.

· High-quality e-content will be developed for delivery through Digital Teachers.

· Digital University for world-class quality universal education with personalised learning experience to be established.

 

Health

·         An open platform for National Digital Health Ecosystem to be rolled out.

National Tele Mental Health Programme’ for quality mental health counselling and care services to be launched.

·         A network of 23 tele-mental health centres of excellence will be set up, with NIMHANS being the nodal centre and International Institute of Information Technology-Bangalore (IIITB) providing technology support.

 

Saksham Anganwadi

·         Integrated benefits to women and children through Mission Shakti, Mission Vatsalya, Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0.

·         Two lakh anganwadis to be upgraded to Saksham Anganwadis.

 

Har Ghar, Nal Se Jal - Rs. 60,000 crore allocated to cover 3.8 crore households in 2022-23 under Har Ghar, Nal se Jal.

 Housing for All

·         Rs. 48,000 crore allocated for completion of 80 lakh houses in 2022-23 under PM Awas Yojana.

 

Prime Minister’s Development Initiative for North-East Region (PM-DevINE)

·          New scheme PM-DevINE launched to fund infrastructure and social development projects in the North-East.

·         An initial allocation of Rs. 1,500 crore made to enable livelihood activities for youth and women under the scheme.

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